14 March

Sunday Worship For Our Neighbors. Gelassenheit, The Gentle Spirit

by Jon Katz

On Sunday, our Amish neighbors withdraw into worship. Several families came by the farmhouse on the way to their community worship, held at a different home each week.

I love watching and hearing these wagons rumble by.

The cookies and pies disappeared from the Amish homes, and we didn’t see the wagons heading home for several hours.

I’ve started doing some reading and research about the Amish; they are interesting, and they got into my head; I’m amazed and pleased that they’ve landed nearly on our doorstep.

Last night, I read about Gelalssenheit (I’m reading Amish Peace by Suzanne Woods Fisher, and some other books).

Glassenheit is a foundational value in Amish society, interesting because it has no direct or simple English translation.

Anabaptist Minister Durand Overholtzer explains it using synonyms: yieldedness, humility, calmness, composure, meekness, aplomb, tranquility imperturbability, serenity, poise, sedateness, letting go, the opposite of self-assertion, a gentle spirit, forgiveness, and submitting to God’s will, the ultimate authority.

Glassenheit is caught, not taught.

Amish children learn that there is always a higher authority to yield to – older siblings, parents, and grandparents, the greater good of the community, and God.

Obedience is the first and foremost thing Amish parents want their children to learn; beginning with the teaching event, the smallest children fold their hands in prayer for grace before a meal – the first step in expressing thankfulness to God.

The idea of Glessenheit stresses humility over pride and esteems others above self. “It means helping others, never doing it for browny points, never trying to get something for yourself in return,” wrote one Old Order Amish bishop. “It means that I am surrendering my will to God. Every day, in every way. It does not just know the will of God; it’s doing it.”

I want to know more about Glessenheit; I think I see and sense this humility and calmness in the eyes of the children I have met.

Glassenheit teaches the hard things, the things we all seek but often cannot find: turning the other cheek, blessing your enemy, getting rid of sinful and wasteful habits, giving sacrificially, loving the unlovable.

These are all things Christ referred to in the Sermon on the Mount, which has enormous spiritual and social significance to the Amish.

Unlike mainstream Protestantism, which views God’s grace as free and unending, the Amish believe there are strings attached – most importantly, forgiveness to others.

If there is a universal value in the Amish world, it is forgiveness.

I’m getting a lot of mail about my writing about the Amish, and a lot of it is questioning and skeptical; it goes against the grain of life among the English, as the Amish call us.

There are the animal rights people of course, but I’m not sure they really like anybody.

Nancy’s message was typical of many:

With an education that may have ended at 8th, what will be the option for any life other than what he already has? While this seems adventurous, it is also dangerous. There are documentaries about rumspringa. The sins of life are too much for most 16-year-olds to explore. We have Amish near us. The young mothers have so many babies I can’t imagine how any modern man would do this to his wife. One Amish man had 6 children with his first wife, who died in childbirth. He traveled to Ohio for wife/mother of first 6 children; she is due for her 5th with him now. That’s 11 children. I can not imagine. It’s not a way I could live. And seems silly they can’t have a car but can ask the English for a ride. They can’t have a phone but can use the neighbors’ phone.”

Good and fair questions. But I have no interest in debating or refuting Nancy’s worries. It’s not her way of life or the way of life she would choose. It’s not for me to defend it or even explain it. Lots of things in life are way beyond me.

I’m not interested in glorifying the Amish way of life; I doubt I could survive a week of it. Nor am I interested in “investigating” or questioning it.

If the Amish value forgiveness, I value acceptance, a dying value in much of American life. We need to defend empathy. I admire anyone able and willing to live the life they want to live, not the life society tells them they need to live.

The Amish idea of a plain life appeals to me. So does the humility and generosity I’ve sensed in my limited encounters with my new neighbors.

I hope to earn and know more, and my heart and mind are wide open to them. I feel there is a lot to learn from my neighbors and a lot that might help me find peace with the way I live.

They are not looking to be me; I am not looking to be them.

I don’t sense they are looking to learn for me, they seem very set in their ways,  but I think they hope they can get some rides and use the telephone in an emergency. I can do that.

But I also sense there are things that I can take from them and incorporate into my life – valuable and important things.

It costs me little to give rides and let some children use my phone. Nancy seems to find this hypocritical; I find it is just being a good neighbor, something I aspire to be and to have.

I can’t speak for all Amish, but those I’ve met are open and honest about the tradeoffs they need to follow their faith and life.

I’ve made a lot more tradeoffs than they seem to have. It took me decades to find a trace of the certainty they have about their lives.

Tradeoffs are a part of being human, growing up, and accepting life as it is, not only as we would like it to be.

I sense the Amish have come into my life for a reason, and the reason is perhaps the usual one for me: a chance to learn, grow and pursue acceptance, tranquility, forgiveness, and letting go. And to share what I know.

When I stop doing that and stop learning I will have died the first death – that of my spirit. I’m ravenous to learn.

It could be just another fantasy, of course, or it could be something precious and nourishing. I’m always on the lookout for that.

11 Comments

  1. I think people come into your life for reasons. In my mid 20’s I discovered The Amish in Lancaster County, Pa. I read what I could about their life and took the pieces that I could apply to my life. I made my life simpler, learned how to spin and weave and continue to enjoy some of the benefits of their lives these 50 years later. Thank you for this lovely piece today.

  2. Many years ago, a disturbed man invaded an Amish schoolhouse – killed many children, maimed many others. The disturbed man was well-known in the Amish community, as were his wife and children. The Amish responded with forgiveness. Not just forgiveness for the disturbed man, but love and support for his wife and children.

    1. It was October 2006 at the West Nickel Mines School in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. That school was torn down and a new one room schoolhouse, called New Hope School, was built. Forgiveness and reconciliation was the message.

    2. Susie,
      I read the story of the Nickel Mines Schoolhouse shooting to refresh my memory of this horrific event.
      The degree of forgiveness exhibited by those families to the shooter, his wife and kids and parents was truly amazing. Funds in the millions of dollars were raised for the Amish families as their religion forbids them from having medical insurance to pay hospital bills and related costs. Some went to the shooter’s wife and children. The Amish bore them no ill will and forgave the shooter as well. Hard to imagine that degree of compassion existing in the crazy world of 2021.

  3. Some see life as Black and White, either it is or it isn’t, either you do or you don’t, others see life in colors, you like some you don’t care for others, you use some and maybe change the hue, saturation or shade

  4. You might be interested in reading Lovina Eicher’s weekly column “Lovina’s Amish Kitchen” which is published weekly in 40 newspapers and is also published as a blog. She is a member of the Old Order Amish community.

  5. I think it’s wonderful to learn about the lives of others. Love thy neighbor.
    Im pretty sure I know who Nancy voted for in Nov. 2020.

  6. I taught at Kutztown University in Pennsylvania among Amish and Mennonite families . I came to respect and appreciate them and their values.

  7. It is easy for a man to “accept” this way of life or to see it as evocative as a purer way of living. Women and children very truly have no rights in this society. No voice. No access to education or birth control. If you believe that conservative Christianity and republican politics have been destructive in our nation, then please take a closer look….

    1. J.C., I am not really interested in judging them, they are my neighbors, and that is an important thing to them. There are countless people in the world and in the country and in my town who live in ways I could not live and don’t wish to live. I don’t need a closer look, what they are is quite evident – they are very open – and I have enjoyed meeting these young men and women very much and hope to continue to get to know them.

      If this is a problem for you, I’d suggest looking away because I’m not going to stop because you don’t care for their way of living. I feel no pressure to love them or dislike them. Start your own blog maybe. If I only spent time with people like me, I would be quite lonely and isolated.

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