28 October

Cotton Katz: When Hubris Is A Sin

by Jon Katz

I never thought I had one thing in common with the famous Cotton Mather, the unyielding and terrifying Puritan minister. It seems that I do.

I think I learn slowly, but I am learning how to learn and listen.

It took long enough.

It sometimes takes years for the lessons of life to sink into my distractable consciousness, but when they do, they run deep and they stick.

I’ve been writing lately about how the experience of rescuing animals has changed me, challenged me, provoked me, inspired and angered me.  I’ve also been trying to figure out why I am who I am.

Lots of emotion there.

I couldn’t count how many rescue animals have come through the two farms I’ve lived on – old sheep, dogs, chickens, barn cats, donkeys.

I’m only just realizing how much animals and their rescue and my love for them have shaped my values and changed some. Or how much the relentless criticism of my decisions and choices have stung and forced me to think.

Rescuing animals is a powerful emotional experience. Not everyone is ready for it.

The rescue of Bud and other animals has lifted me up, taught me love and patience, pulled up some of the best parts of me into the light.

Rescuing animals has also brought me to a surprising, very new revelation.

Here’s my discovery:   I have a Calvinist and Puritan heart in some ways.

I believe hubris and self-righteousness is a sin. There, I’ve said it.

And since there is so much of both in our political and animal culture, I’ve come to feel a kinship Cotton Mather, the Puritan firebrand minister obsessed with the devil and the sins he wrought.

The most common question I am asked is why do I reply and write about people who make me angry or upset. Most – all, actually –  of these conflicts that I write about, I see now, have to do with animals and their rescue.

People accusing me of being cruel, or of killing animals needlessly, and  people invade my space to tell me how and why to get a dog, or when to end an animal’s life, or what a flawed person I am. It began with Orson and continued with Rose and Izzy and Simon and Rocky the pony. It seems that even when I was hurting, I was also fighting.

I think this has affected me more than I realized.

Christian asked me this question in a message the other day after a dust-up with a woman who said that by buying Zinnia, was responsible for the death of some dogs:

I certainly support your views, your right to be triggered, your choice to deal with your trolls as you see fit (even if it’s not necessarily what I would do). I understand the whole interaction. What I don’t understand are the follow-up posts like this one–the sense of you of both justifying and celebrating your anger. Standing up for yourself is a virtue; anger is not. Why keep it alive in this way? Why try to spread it?

It’s a good question, although I really can’t answer it to Christian’s satisfaction.  My exchange with my accuser was brief and tame.

I don’t argue my beliefs in e-mail or text messages online, and I wonder if Christian isn’t upset with me because he doesn’t do what I do.

This is quite often the reason contemporary Americans get angry with one another. It’s a lose-lose situation sometimes, people ask me to explain myself, and when I do, I am often accused of justifying, even celebrating myself.

Is this whining, or simply justification? And Cotton Mather and I would both disagree that anger is never a virtue. Sometimes it holy work.

But it’s still a fair question Christian is asking, and at the risk of celebrating myself once more, I want to answer it. I think the answer came to me during my meditation over the weekend.

What animal rescue and the many issues that surround it have taught me over a number of years – I’m just seeing it – is that I have come to see hubris and self-righteousness as a sin.

I have no patience or tolerance for either one. And let’s face it, it takes a ton of hubris to accuse a stranger of callousness and cruelty when you know absolutely nothing about him.

I don’t worry about sexual identity, sex, drinking or pornography, things usually associated with sinners. I’ll leave that to the Cotton Mathers.

But I do worry about hubris and self-righteousness, two traits enabled and fueled by our new way of messaging and talking to one another. Since we rarely know or face the people we are talking to online, it is easy to be angry, intrusive and judgmental.

In fact, this behavior has become epidemic online, where messaging is so easy and accountability so hard.

I just realized I’m like a Puritan pastor confronted with people dancing in the streets – sins of righteousness upset me, and as an avid reader of history, I realize that hubris is an almost unforgivable sin.

I should say I’ve never aspired to sound like a Puritan minister or to think like one, I’m just trying to be honest.

It seems that animal rescuers and animal rights people are the ones – just about the only ones – that have affected me in this way. This is curious because I see myself as having been a fierce advocate for animals for much of my life. But when I think about it, it makes sense.

These two cultural subsets – animal rescuers and animal rights supporters – sometimes embrace and internalize the idea that people who rescue animals are morally superior to others because…well because they rescue animals rather than buy them.

Elements of the animal rights culture have embraced self-righteousness and outrage as a driving ideology and a political tool, even using cruelty and false accusation as justified when it comes to protecting animals.

One pony operator from California told me she never really understood the Salem Witch trials until she was singled out and targeted by a mob of animal rights “activists” who thought pony rides were cruel and shut her down, costing her an income and her ponies.

I have always fought against hubris, even though I knew it lived inside of me.

It has always been an article of faith to me that I am no better than anyone else, my moral code comes from what I see in the mirror, not from what I tell other people to do, or what other people do. The person I need to respect is me.

Is it this “sin” of self-righteousness that touches me and stirs me to anger and conflict. Is that the answer Christian is looking for? Is that the truth?

Sin is not a word I have often used in my life, but I think that’s how I have come to feel about people who believe they are morally superior to people because they are different. And who presume they have the right to tell other people how to live their lives, let alone get a dog.

Sin is different from disagreement. A sin, according to Merriam-Webster is an offense against moral or religious law, an action that is or is felt to be reprehensible.

Hubris is excessive or exaggerated pride or self-confidence. It is, in my view, a violation of moral law.

The ancient Greeks considered hubris a dangerous character flaw capable of provoking the wrath of the Gods.

They considered hubris a fatal flaw. Someone who tells me what to write or think or who criticizes me for buying a dog is exhibiting hubris in its purest form: an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a feeling of moral superiority.

Even you, Christian, with your valid question, shows a flash of hubris as if you know better than I do what I mean to write.  Your tone suggests you think I’m just trying to glorify myself when I think it’s just the opposite. But I can’t say for sure that I’m right.

In the Greek culture, telling other people how to live or think was considered an arrogant travesty: hubris.

The ancient Greeks would not like social media.

It was the moral philosopher Hannah Arendt who taught me about the dangers of hubris and self-righteousness.

She saw the danger first hand before she fled Europe in the late 1930s and became a refugee in America. History is not shy about what these two traits can lead to.

To me, it isn’t disagreement that upsets, I am disagreed with every hour of every day, and usually quite peacefully.

I believe it is immoral to tell another person how to live, to intrude on a fellow human being’s consciousness by suggesting they are inferior or immoral for choosing to make their own decisions.

I believe people who do this should be challenged before this kind of invasive assault becomes so common it becomes the new normal. We see in Washington how this can work with lies and insults.

I shudder to compare myself to the witch-burning culture of the Puritans, but I have to face up to it. The Rev. Cotton Matter spoke my mind when he wrote than hubris and sins must be called out and challenged. Perhaps we all chose the wrong sins.

He and I do not have the same definition of sin, but I do believe in sin. I am surprised to see myself write that. I can’t say that’s a good thing.

My life has finally taught me humility, my consciousness has dragged me kicking and screaming into this idea of understanding what I do not know. I’ve learned from the many mistakes I’ve made to not be arrogant, and never presume I am always right.

I’ve screwed up and been beaten up enough times to appreciate my very small place in the universe. I am a microdot, if that, not big enough to be seen by the most powerful telescopes.

Animals are fascinating, and animal rescue is especially fascinating because it raises some of the most important moral issues of our time: Is greed compatible with morality? Is it wrong to put your own interests above those needy animals? Do we save and rescue animals for them, or for us?  Is the welfare of animals more important than the welfare of people? Should we use animals to feel better about ourselves? Should we ever use animals to hate, judge and condemn humans? Is it moral to invade the sacred and private space between a human and their animal by judging people from afar and assuming the right to tell them what do do?

These are good questions, I have no answers.

Every day, I learn more about who I am and why I do what I do. I don’t always like it either, but I am finally learning to accept it.

I am who I am.

8 Comments

  1. You know, it’s funny, but I guess I have been” rescuing “ dogs since childhood. You see, we always got our dogs from the pound which was then super cheap, not like now! This was because my Dad didn’t like dogs & considered them worthless , but a necessary evil when raising kids. He would never have spent real money on a purebred dog! But he didn’t consider it rescue – he didn’t really care about the dogs. We didn’t consider it rescue -it was simply how you got a dog! Suddenly, as much as I believe in rescue, I find the self-righteousness of that community kind of humorous!

  2. I’m so grateful that Christian asked her questions and that the other person invaded your space, because it engendered this article. I love the way you can delve into your mind and conjure these images that provoke deep thought by deep thought.

    Dysfunctional people often try desperately to create order and safety by being controlling of others. I call a people with this behavior, “Pin Ball People”. They constantly bump into others and never realize the crossed encounter stems from their own actions of trying to control.

    I remember once listening to a radio program about road rage where the speaker said it was a form of mental illness. From that moment I resolved to avoid this at all costs no matter how annoying other drivers were. If behavior is to change, if a person is to mature, they must first learn their errors and honestly examine themselves. How can they do this without being taught right from wrong? So saying these things is vitally important.

  3. You address very eloquently why “intruders” into your life and decisions makes you angry, and in justifying that anger. However, it doesn’t really address the inevitable end zone celebration we get as a follow up, the gleeful recap of how you challenged, insulted or banished people in response. I don’t feel like your are trying to glorify yourself, for the record. It feels more like the reaction of a child who, after confronting a bully, rallies his friends for reassurance that what he’s done is justifiable, even if it means he met bullying with bullying; all you offer here is your belief that your reason for bullying was better than their reason. What I hear is a child insisting, “But they started it!”

    Of course you will be angry under the circumstances you described–that’s only human; and I’m certainly not telling you not to write about it. But as a man whose stated goal is to accomplish small acts of great kindness, I wonder if you realize, in the age of trump, how powerful it would be to demonstrate the small kindness of NOT prolonging that anger. Of how much more powerful your impact on the world could be by setting that example than as someone who merely organizes school supply drives or donates paper flowers to temporarily enlighten a staff room. THAT is something that we just don’t see. THAT is a positive impact that you are uniquely positioned to bring the world. That might even be the greatest kindness of all.

    1. Thanks, Christian, for this thoughtful and interesting reply to what I’ve been writing, I appreciate it. I do get your point, but I’m afraid it doesn’t reflect what I am trying to do, it reflects what you are hoping to do.

      This is something you ought to write, you put it well, but I am never at ease with people who presume to tell me what I ought to write and attribute motives to me that I don’t have and don’t accept or recognize.

      Rather than ask me what I am doing, you are telling me, and that doesn’t work with me. It is not my wish to balance Trumpism on my blog. I speak through what I do, not what I say. I’m not here to hate Trump or thwart him. My small acts of kindness stand alone and speak for themselves, they are not tied to your political value system.

      I am certainly not uniquely qualified to do anything but what I do, write about animals and refugees and the elderly and my life. People can take from it what they wish. There are 35 million bloggers in America, they are all as qualified as I am, there are no credentials or degrees for this work.

      The fact that I, at 72, with 15,000 blog posts written, reminds you of a child rallying his friends is odd to me, even if it were true, I can’t see a thing wrong with it. I’ve never known a child to enter into a conversation like this. Children being bullied SHOULD rally their friends, and I hope that they do.

      I am not seeking to perpetuate the greatest kindnesses of all, I’m not an angel or a saint, you are putting way too much on me, and what I undertake to be is my right to choose, not yours. I’m sorry you don’t see what you want to see, but that is not my problem either. There are lots of people who will be happy to take on your lofty aspirations, I’ll pass. Too much hubris for me.

      Being honest for me is not about censoring my feelings or anger, it’s about expressing them. Sometimes I’m a jerk, sometimes I not. They call it being human, and I am certainly that.

      My goal is to write honestly about my life, and my thoughts about animals, not transform civilization. That is way too high for me. I do intend to challenge people who are cruel or offensive (that is not you) in their messages, I consider that a sacred task.

      I do appreciate your being civil, but I do wonder if you aren’t looking for more than I wish to offer or will offer. Best to you and thanks for a good conversation. From my many messages, I do feel as if I’m doing good, and that’s what I want to do. I’m afraid you are, in fact, telling me what to do and what to write by telling me what I ought not to write and do. No difference in my mind.

      I would also respectfully suggest you consider starting your own blog. You seem to have clear and interesting ideas about writing in these jarring times, go for it. There is nothing I do that you can’t do. Best to you, and thanks again, very stimulating messages.

  4. Interesting dialog between two very different people.
    It is, I believe, a brave and difficult thing to expose oneself to the public by writing one’s personal feelings, views and daily life. I have a blog. I cannot bring myself to write as Jon does. His writing certainly is thought provoking to so many.
    I, personally, use his thoughts to enhance my own thinking, choosing some , rejecting others. What I do not understand is why some readers choose to ridicule or berate the writing of a generous soul who puts forth daily for all to read, the travels of his mind, the pieces of his life.

    1. Thanks Cynthia, you are also quite honest and resourceful. Christian is scolding me for arguing, while at the same time encouraging me to plunge into the biggest and bitterest argument on the earth. It won’t happen. Some people are always nice, some people not to nice..Isn’t that the way of human beings?

  5. Jon, I like you just the way you are!! The introspection. The vulnerability. The teachings. The self-examination. The mistakes. The learnings. The sharing. The honesty! And I love your feistiness! I love it all! Have a great day!

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